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Sources

Sources for tracking Canada's AI adoption and progress.

A living source library for AI Canada Pulse. Each source is labelled by what it helps answer, how to use it, its limits, when it should be reviewed, and whether the data can be reused.

Built for source checking first: records stay grouped by question, caveats remain visible, and reusable data is separated from narrative reference pages.

Keep different numbers separate

Employee use, small-business tasks, official adoption, pilots, government plans, and rules answer different questions. This page keeps those evidence lanes separate.

52

Sources

9

Source sets

21

Reusable data

Question first

Each source is tied to the reader question it can answer.

Limits visible

Caveats stay beside the source, not buried in methodology.

Reusable separated

Downloadable data is marked apart from narrative references.

Recent review

Latest reviewed source updates

New primary-source records added to the source shelf, separated from raw feed items and benchmark claims.

Shopify Investor Relations

Shopify 2026 AGM result: AI-policy shareholder proposal

Primary source for the outcome of a Canadian public-company AI-governance shareholder proposal

The vote outcome does not prove whether Shopify's AI governance is strong or weak; it only reports that this shareholder proposal was not approved.

Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada

PIPEDA Findings #2026-004: xAI, X, and Grok deepfakes

Current PIPEDA enforcement evidence for consent, deepfakes, and AI-generated personal information

This is a specific finding about xAI, X, Grok, and the investigated practice; it should not be generalized to every AI output or platform.

Cohere

North Mini Code

Primary source for a Canadian frontier-model company's developer-tooling launch

This is a vendor launch page, not an independent benchmark or evidence that Canadian developers have adopted the model at scale.

Source coverage

What the source library can answer

This rolls the living source list into reader questions, so the page is not just a long directory of links.

Official Business AI Use7
How many Canadian businesses use AI, or plan to use it?
Business and small-business use4
What do private surveys say about worker, executive, and small-business AI use?
Public-sector AI5
What is the Government of Canada using, disclosing, and governing?
Rules and trust9
What rules, enforcement actions, and standards shape AI adoption?
Labour and jobs3
How is AI changing job postings, skills, exposure, and workforce planning?
New AI research and talent6
Is Canada still strong in AI ideas, institutes, publications, and talent pipelines?
Companies and Products3
Are Canadian AI ideas becoming funded companies, products, and scaleups?
Compute and Infrastructure5
Can Canadian firms access the compute, grid capacity, and data-centre infrastructure they need?
Canada Versus World10
How should Canadian progress be compared internationally without hiding method differences?
Source: AI Canada Pulse source libraryCounts are source records, not a claim that coverage is complete.
Update rulesHow source records stay current.Open update rules

Public sources need update rules, not just links.

Initial records are reviewed as of 2026-05-22. A source should be refreshed when its publisher releases a new survey, dataset, annual report, registry record, government update, enforcement action, or compute program detail.

Official data

Update when new data is released

Use the newest Statistics Canada table or release. Keep the older number until the publisher posts a new period.

Business use, planned use, barriers, jobs data.

Survey evidence

Update when a new survey is published

Check whether the sample, question wording, and audience changed before comparing the new result with the old one.

Worker use, small-business use, executive claims.

Manual references

Review when the page or government plan changes

Use these as context, not as live data. Recheck them when a law, strategy, registry, or program page is updated.

Rules, government plans, registers, compute programs.

Live source checksDeeper evidence when the brief is not enough.Open source-checking panels

Deeper evidence when the brief is not enough.

Use these sections to trace debate, new research, company movement, and public-institution change behind the daily brief. They sit here with the source library because they are follow-up tools, not the main briefing.

Best use

Source checks, trend context, and follow-up leads

Refresh

Live source checks cache from 6 to 12 hours; curated lists update manually

Limit

Some rows are indirect clues, not direct measures of AI use

Source sets

Start with the question, then choose the source.

Official Business AI Use

How many Canadian businesses use AI, or plan to use it?

Statistics Canada sources for official business AI use, planned adoption, barriers, employment expectations, and operational changes.

7 sources

Use when
You need Statistics Canada numbers about whether businesses use AI, plan to use it, or say why they are not using it.
Do not use for
Counting every employee using tools like ChatGPT, or proving AI has changed productivity across the economy.
Start here
Start with Q2 2026 for current business use. Use Q3 2025 for plans.

Sortable source matrix

Official Business AI Use

Sorted by Publisher, ascending.

Sortable source matrix for Official Business AI Use
Statistics CanadaBusinesses using AI, Q2 2026Official evidence pagePartly reusableReviewed source
Statistics CanadaBusinesses planning to use AI, Q3 2025Official evidence pagePartly reusableReviewed source
Statistics CanadaOfficial table: businesses using AIOfficial data tableReusable dataReviewed source
Statistics CanadaOfficial table: why businesses are not using AIOfficial data tableReusable dataReviewed source
Statistics CanadaOfficial table: expected job effectsOfficial data tableReusable dataReviewed source
Statistics CanadaOfficial table: changes businesses make after adopting AIOfficial data tableReusable dataReviewed source
Statistics CanadaStatistics Canada data serviceDeveloper data serviceReusable dataReviewed source

Statistics Canada

Businesses using AI, Q2 2026

Latest official number for business AI use

Use it for

Use this as the main official number for businesses using AI to produce goods or deliver services.

Keep in mind

It measures official business use, not informal worker use, software with AI features, or early pilots.

Source details

Source type

Official evidence page

Coverage

National business adoption, sector, firm-size, use cases, staffing changes, and barriers

Review timing

When Statistics Canada releases a new business AI survey

Data reuse

Partly reusable

Status

Reviewed source

Last reviewed

2026-07-08

Source link

https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-621-m/11-621-m2026010-eng.htm

Statistics Canada

Businesses planning to use AI, Q3 2025

Main official number for planned AI use and reasons for not using AI

Use it for

Use this to separate current use from near-term intention, uncertainty, and stated barriers.

Keep in mind

Plans are not use, and stated intent can change before tools reach production workflows.

Source details

Source type

Official evidence page

Coverage

National business plans, no-plan share, uncertainty, and reasons for non-use

Review timing

When Statistics Canada releases a new business AI survey

Data reuse

Partly reusable

Status

Reviewed source

Last reviewed

2026-07-08

Source link

https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-621-m/11-621-m2025011-eng.htm

Statistics Canada

Official table: businesses using AI

Official data table for charts about business AI use

Use it for

Use this table when building repeatable charts from the official business-use number.

Keep in mind

The table follows Statistics Canada's survey design and should not be blended with private survey samples.

Source details

Source type

Official data table

Coverage

Businesses using AI by sector, size, and other survey dimensions

Review timing

On table release

Data reuse

Reusable data

Status

Reviewed source

Last reviewed

2026-07-08

Source link

https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3310116701

Show 4 more sources in this setOfficial Business AI Use

Statistics Canada

Official table: why businesses are not using AI

Official baseline for non-adoption explanations

Use it for

Use this to explain why non-adopters say AI is not currently relevant, feasible, or mature enough.

Keep in mind

It captures stated reasons from survey respondents, not independent diagnosis of each firm's constraints.

Source details

Source type

Official data table

Coverage

Reasons businesses do not plan to use AI, including province and territory views

Review timing

On table release

Data reuse

Reusable data

Status

Reviewed source

Last reviewed

2026-07-08

Source link

https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3310104601

Statistics Canada

Official table: expected job effects

Official context for job-impact claims

Use it for

Use this when discussing whether AI-using firms expect to increase, decrease, or hold employment steady.

Keep in mind

Expectations are self-reported and should not be treated as measured labour-market displacement.

Source details

Source type

Official data table

Coverage

Expected employment effects among firms using or planning to use AI

Review timing

On table release

Data reuse

Reusable data

Status

Reviewed source

Last reviewed

2026-07-08

Source link

https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3310104701

Statistics Canada

Official table: changes businesses make after adopting AI

Official context for what changes after firms adopt AI

Use it for

Use this for adoption impact explainers that focus on workflow redesign rather than hype.

Keep in mind

It indicates reported operational changes, not audited productivity gains or causal effects.

Source details

Source type

Official data table

Coverage

Training, workflow, hiring, cloud, and process changes associated with AI use

Review timing

On table release

Data reuse

Reusable data

Status

Reviewed source

Last reviewed

2026-05-22

Source link

https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3310104801

Statistics Canada

Statistics Canada data service

Technical path for refreshing official data

Use it for

Use this as the path for repeatable official-data updates and table checks.

Keep in mind

It is a data service, so each table still needs its own method notes and release schedule review.

Source details

Source type

Developer data service

Coverage

Statistics Canada table descriptions and values across official datasets

Review timing

Platform available continuously; source table cadence varies

Data reuse

Reusable data

Status

Reviewed source

Last reviewed

2026-05-22

Source link

https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/developers/wds

Related pages

Use these sources across the site.

This page explains what evidence exists. The rest of the site turns parts of that evidence into readable public pages with clearer labels.